What lock change actually involves
Lock change is the umbrella term for three different jobs that often get confused: rekeying an existing lock so old keys no longer work, swapping the entire lock hardware for a new mechanical deadbolt or knob, and converting a traditional lock to a smart lock with keypad or app entry. Each costs different money, takes different time, and protects you in slightly different ways. The right answer depends on whether the existing hardware is in good condition, whether you want backward compatibility with old keys, and whether the door has been kicked, drilled, or worn out from years of use across the Los Angeles rental market.
Rekeying keeps the existing deadbolt or knob and only swaps the internal pins so a new key works while the old keys stop working. Most Kwikset locks made after 2008 use SmartKey technology, which lets a homeowner rekey in about a minute with a small tool that comes with the lock — no locksmith needed. Older Kwikset locks, all Schlage locks, and most commercial-grade locks need a licensed locksmith with a pinning kit, because the cylinder has to come out and the pins have to be cut and stacked to a new key bitting. A rekey is the right call when the hardware is solid and you only need to invalidate old keys after a move-in, contractor visit, or roommate change.
A full lock change replaces the hardware itself — new deadbolt, new strike plate, sometimes a new knob or lever to match. This is the right call when the old lock is worn, sticky, drilled, kicked, or aesthetically wrong for the door. It is also the easiest path when you want to standardize on one key across the front door, back door, and garage entry, because you can install matched-keyed Schlage or Kwikset sets straight from the box at Home Depot. A standard deadbolt swap is genuinely a fifteen-minute job for someone who has done it once before, which is why many Los Angeles homeowners handle it themselves and only call a handyman when something is stuck or the door has shifted.
When you need this service
You just moved into a new place, bought a new home, or took over a lease — and you have no idea who else has a working key. Previous tenants, their friends, the seller's realtor, the listing photographer, contractors, the cleaner, and the previous owner's adult kids may all still have copies. Rekey or swap every exterior lock within the first week. This is the single most common reason people change locks in Los Angeles, especially in renter-heavy neighborhoods like Koreatown, DTLA, Hollywood, and East Hollywood where turnover is high and key control was loose before you arrived.
You went through a roommate change, a breakup, or a tenant just moved out of a unit you own. You do not need new hardware — a rekey is enough, and it is faster and cheaper. If the old roommate had keys to the mailbox, garage, or storage unit, those need attention too. Landlords with multiple units across Mid-City, Echo Park, or Silver Lake often standardize on Kwikset SmartKey for exactly this reason: a one-minute rekey between tenants beats paying a locksmith on every turnover.
The lock is failing mechanically — the key sticks, the deadbolt does not throw smoothly, the knob spins loose, or the door will not lock unless you lift it. Twenty-year-old Schlage and Kwikset hardware in older Los Feliz, Pasadena, and West Adams homes wears out gradually and then suddenly becomes a lockout risk. Replace before it strands you outside.
You were burglarized, someone tried to kick the door, or a key was lost or stolen. In any of these cases rekey is not enough if the hardware itself was compromised — go to a full lock change, and consider upgrading the strike plate to a four-screw reinforced plate with three-inch screws into the framing, because most kicked-door entries fail at the strike, not the deadbolt.
You want to upgrade to a smart lock with keypad entry, app control, or auto-lock — common in WeHo, Silicon Beach, Mar Vista, and the tech-heavy parts of Venice and Santa Monica. The trigger is usually short-term rentals where you do not want to hand out physical keys, dog walkers and house cleaners who need temporary codes, or simply being tired of locking yourself out. Schlage Encode, Yale Assure, and August retrofit all fit standard deadbolt prep without modifying the door.
How to choose the right pro
Decide first whether you need rekey, lock change, or smart conversion. If hardware is sound and you only want to invalidate old keys, rekey is cheapest and fastest. If hardware is worn, drilled, or wrong, swap. If you want app or keypad control, plan a smart lock install. Mixing these up is the most expensive mistake — paying a locksmith $180 to rekey a tired twenty-year-old lock that you will replace in six months anyway.
Match the brand to the existing latch and bore. Schlage and Kwikset both fit the standard 2-1/8 inch bore and 1-inch edge bore on almost every American residential door, but the latch faceplates and strike plates have slightly different shapes. Putting a Schlage deadbolt with a Kwikset latch will not seat correctly. Buy a complete set or confirm faceplate compatibility before you start.
Verify whether you need a licensed locksmith or a handyman is enough. Standard mechanical deadbolt swaps, Kwikset SmartKey rekeys, and most smart lock retrofits sit cleanly inside what a vetted handyman handles every week. Key cutting, broken-key extraction, rekeying non-SmartKey locks, opening a locked door without damage, and any commercial lock work want a licensed locksmith — California requires locksmiths to hold a Bureau of Security and Investigative Services license, and the work is regulated separately from general handyman work.
For smart locks, decide between full replacement and retrofit before buying. Schlage Encode, Yale Assure, and Kwikset Halo replace the entire deadbolt — clean look, integrated keypad, but visible from outside. August Smart Lock and Yale Assure Lock SL retrofit kits keep your existing exterior hardware and only motorize the interior thumbturn — invisible from outside, keeps your existing keys working, but bulkier inside. Renters often prefer retrofit because nothing visible changes.
Read recent reviews specifically for lock work. A pro with great TV mounting reviews may not have done many lock changes. Look for the last ten reviews mentioning locks, rekeys, or smart-lock installs, and confirm the pro has worked with your brand. Schlage and Kwikset are common; Yale, August, Medeco, and Mul-T-Lock are specialty.
Confirm in writing how many doors and how many locks per door. A typical Los Angeles single-family home has three to five exterior locks: front door deadbolt, front door knob, back or side door deadbolt, back or side door knob, and sometimes a garage-to-house door. Pricing per lock differs from pricing per door — clarify before booking, because $60 per cylinder is reasonable for one rekey but adds up fast across five cylinders.
Pricing in Los Angeles
Rekey runs $80 to $180 in Los Angeles for the first lock and $15 to $40 per additional cylinder rekeyed in the same visit. Kwikset SmartKey rekeys sit at the lower end because the work is faster and no pinning kit is needed. Schlage and other non-SmartKey rekeys sit at the upper end because the cylinder has to be removed, the pins have to be cut, and a licensed locksmith is doing the work. If a rekey quote comes in under $60 for a single Schlage cylinder, ask what is included — service-call fees and key fees often get added on arrival.
Standard mechanical deadbolt change runs $120 to $220 per door including the new hardware and labor. The hardware itself costs $40 to $90 retail for a single-cylinder Schlage B60 or Kwikset 980 series at any LA Home Depot. Labor for a clean swap is fifteen to thirty minutes, but the pro may need to chisel a slightly different latch faceplate, adjust the strike, or shim the door, which is why the line item lands above pure hardware-plus-fifteen-minutes math. Replacing both deadbolt and matching knob on the same door usually adds $40 to $80.
Smart lock installation runs $180 to $380 for the labor plus the lock itself, which is $180 to $330 retail depending on model. Schlage Encode is around $250, Yale Assure with WiFi around $260, Kwikset Halo around $230, August retrofit around $200. Labor sits at $80 to $180 for a competent install that includes physical mounting, app pairing, WiFi setup, calibration of the auto-lock, and walking you through code creation. WiFi setup is the part that drags non-technical homeowners — it is also why the labor line is higher than for a mechanical swap.
High-security locks like Medeco Maxum or Mul-T-Lock Hercular are a separate tier and not handyman territory in most cases. Hardware alone runs $180 to $400 per cylinder, install requires precise prep work, and the keys are restricted — only an authorized dealer can cut additional keys. Budget $400 to $700 per door installed. These are the right call only for specific threat models — short-term-rental owners with valuable contents, home offices with client data, or after a targeted break-in attempt.
DIY vs hiring a pro
A standard mechanical deadbolt swap on a door that is in good shape is genuinely a fifteen-minute DIY job. You need a Phillips screwdriver and a new deadbolt — that is it. Unscrew the two long bolts on the interior side, pull both halves of the old deadbolt out of the door, slide the new latch into the edge mortise, slide the new exterior cylinder in so the tail piece engages the latch, hold the interior side against the door, drive the two bolts in until snug, and test. The hardware comes with a paper template and clear instructions. If the new lock matches the old one in brand and style, the latch and strike plate usually do not need adjustment.
Kwikset SmartKey rekey is also DIY for anyone with steady hands. Insert the working key, turn it ninety degrees, push the SmartKey learn tool into the small slot on the front of the cylinder, remove both, insert the new key, turn it back. Done. The whole process takes about a minute and the tool ships with every SmartKey lock. For non-SmartKey rekeys — older Kwikset, all Schlage, and any commercial lock — a pinning kit costs around $60 to $90, but the learning curve is steep, the pins are tiny and easy to lose, and most homeowners are better off paying a locksmith $80 to $120 for one visit than buying a kit they will use twice.
Smart locks are mostly DIY for the physical mounting — the prep is identical to a mechanical deadbolt — but the WiFi and app setup is where many homeowners stall. Schlage Encode, Yale Assure, and August all require a 2.4 GHz network, a phone with the right app, and patience to pair the device. If your home WiFi is solid, your phone is current, and you have done a smart-home install before, plan an hour and you will be fine. If you have ever called your kid to fix the printer, hire a pro for the install — the labor add for proper pairing, code creation, and auto-lock calibration is worth it, and a half-paired smart lock that locks you out at midnight is exactly the wrong outcome.
Common mistakes to avoid
Not testing every key the locksmith was given before they leave. After a rekey across three or four doors, the locksmith hands you new keys and packs up. Try every key in every lock before they walk away — it is common for one cylinder to get pinned slightly off, and catching it on site costs nothing while a return visit costs another service-call fee. Same rule applies after a DIY swap: test the new key from outside, lock and unlock five times, and confirm the deadbolt fully retracts so the door is not dragging on the strike.
Mixing a Schlage deadbolt with a Kwikset latch or strike plate. The bores are the same but the faceplates are slightly different shapes — Kwikset faceplates are usually rounded corners, Schlage are square. The deadbolt will go in but the latch will not seat flush, leaving a gap or a sticking bolt. Buy a complete matched set or confirm faceplate compatibility before you start. This is the most common mistake on first DIY lock swaps.
Forgetting to rekey or change every exterior lock after a move-in. Homeowners change the front door and stop. The back door, the side gate to the yard, the door from the garage into the house, the mailbox, and any storage room all had keys handed out by the previous owner too. Rekey or change them all in one visit — the per-cylinder cost drops sharply after the first lock, and leaving even one door on the old key defeats the whole exercise.
Installing a smart lock without a backup plan for dead batteries. Every smart lock — Schlage Encode, Yale Assure, August, Kwikset Halo — runs on AA or AAA batteries and will warn you for weeks before they die. People ignore the warnings. Then the lock dies at 11pm, the keypad will not respond, and the app will not connect. Always keep a physical backup key in your wallet or with a neighbor, and confirm the smart lock has a physical key override before you buy — some retrofit models do not have one because they keep your existing exterior cylinder, but full-replacement smart locks vary, and a few app-only models intentionally have no key.
Hiring a handyman for work that requires a licensed locksmith, or paying a locksmith for work a handyman can do. A handyman swapping a Schlage deadbolt or installing a Schlage Encode is normal weekday work and saves you money. A handyman trying to extract a broken key from a cylinder, pick a locked door open, or rekey a non-SmartKey commercial lock is doing work that legally and practically belongs to a Bureau of Security and Investigative Services licensed locksmith. Match the job to the right pro — Shatun Brothers vetting flags which pros hold which credentials, so you do not have to figure it out alone.
Frequently asked questions
Should I rekey or replace my locks after moving into a new place?+
Rekey if the existing hardware is in good condition and you only need to invalidate old keys — it costs $80 to $180 for the first lock and is faster. Replace if the lock is worn, sticky, drilled, or aesthetically wrong, or if you want to upgrade to a smart lock. Most LA move-ins only need a rekey across all exterior doors, which usually runs $150 to $250 for a typical three-to-four-door home.
What is the difference between rekeying and changing a lock?+
Rekeying changes the internal pins so a new key works and old keys stop working — the hardware itself stays. Changing a lock swaps the entire deadbolt or knob for new hardware. Rekey is cheaper and faster when the existing lock is sound. Lock change is the right call when hardware is worn, you want a different brand or finish, or you are upgrading to a smart lock.
Can a handyman change my locks or do I need a locksmith?+
A vetted handyman can handle most residential lock work — standard mechanical deadbolt swaps, Kwikset SmartKey rekeys, and smart lock retrofits like Schlage Encode or Yale Assure. Hire a licensed locksmith for non-SmartKey rekeys, key cutting, broken-key extraction, opening a locked door without damage, and any commercial or high-security lock work. California licenses locksmiths separately through the Bureau of Security and Investigative Services.
How much does it cost to rekey a lock in Los Angeles?+
Rekeying runs $80 to $180 for the first lock and $15 to $40 per additional cylinder in the same visit. Kwikset SmartKey rekeys sit at the lower end. Schlage and other traditional locks sit at the upper end because they require a pinning kit and a licensed locksmith. A typical four-door home rekey costs $150 to $250 in Los Angeles.
Can I install a smart lock myself?+
The physical install is genuinely DIY for most homeowners — the prep is identical to a standard deadbolt and the lock ships with a paper template. The WiFi and app pairing is where many people stall, especially with Schlage Encode and Yale Assure WiFi models. If your home WiFi is solid and you have done smart-home installs before, plan an hour. If pairing devices frustrates you, paying a pro $80 to $180 for the install is worth it.
Which smart lock is best for a Los Angeles home?+
Schlage Encode is the most reliable all-in-one with built-in WiFi, no hub needed, and a strong physical lock — best general pick. Yale Assure with WiFi is comparable and slimmer. August Smart Lock retrofits over your existing deadbolt and keeps your old keys working — best for renters who cannot change exterior hardware. Kwikset Halo is the budget option. All four work with iPhone and Android.
Do I need to change every lock after I move in?+
Yes — every exterior lock the previous owner had a key to. Front door, back or side door, garage-to-house door, side gate, mailbox, and any storage room. Per-cylinder cost drops sharply after the first lock, so doing them all in one visit is far cheaper than coming back later. Leaving even one door on the old key defeats the point of changing the others.
What happens if my smart lock battery dies and I am locked out?+
Most smart locks warn for weeks before batteries fully die — replace them when the app first asks. As a backup, full-replacement smart locks like Schlage Encode and Yale Assure include a physical key override; keep a key with a neighbor or in your wallet. Retrofit smart locks like August keep your existing exterior cylinder, so your old physical key always works. Confirm the override before you buy.
How long does a lock change take?+
Standard mechanical deadbolt swap takes fifteen to thirty minutes per door for a clean job on a door that is in good shape. Kwikset SmartKey rekey takes about a minute per cylinder. Non-SmartKey rekey takes ten to twenty minutes per cylinder. Smart lock install takes thirty to sixty minutes per door including app and WiFi setup. A typical four-door home rekey or change is a one-to-two-hour appointment.
Will a new lock fit my existing door without modification?+
Almost always, yes. Standard American residential doors use a 2-1/8 inch face bore and a 1-inch edge bore, and Schlage and Kwikset both fit this prep out of the box. The exception is older 1920s and 1930s doors in Hancock Park, Pasadena, and parts of West Adams that were drilled for non-standard hardware — those occasionally need the bore enlarged or the latch faceplate chiseled. A pro will check the prep before quoting.